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The Effect of Conductor Academic Task Presentation, Conductor Reinforcement, and Ensemble Practice on Performers' Musical Achievement, Attentiveness, and Attitude

Identifieur interne : 000511 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000510; suivant : 000512

The Effect of Conductor Academic Task Presentation, Conductor Reinforcement, and Ensemble Practice on Performers' Musical Achievement, Attentiveness, and Attitude

Auteurs : Harry E. Price [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F70EF33FFA7E7C12FCADF0064F948FE2026A3F39

English descriptors

Abstract

This study examined the effect of conductor academic task presentation, reinforcement, and student performance on attentiveness, achievement, and attitude of members of a university symphonic band. The band rehearsed five times under three treatment conditions: A—directions followed by ensemble performance; B—academic task presentations followed by directions and ensemble performance; and C—academic task presentations, directions, and ensemble performance, followed by conductor reinforcement. Results indicated attentiveness was a function of both performance time and treatment. All treatments resulted in gains for music achievement, with Treatment B resulting in the smallest and Treatment C resulting in the largest gains. Student attitudes were related significantly to music, conductors, and their interaction. Student ratings of rehearsal enjoyment and conductor as a good teacher were significantly related to treatments, with Treatment C consistently rated the highest.

Url:
DOI: 10.2307/3344628


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">Journal of Research in Music Education</title>
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<term>Academic task presentations</term>
<term>Alpha level</term>
<term>Attentiveness</term>
<term>Attitude survey</term>
<term>Conductor behavior</term>
<term>Conductor reinforcement</term>
<term>Conductor treatment</term>
<term>Direct instruction</term>
<term>Ensemble</term>
<term>Ensemble members</term>
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<term>Musical compositions</term>
<term>Musical performance</term>
<term>Neutral mask</term>
<term>Performance time</term>
<term>Rehearsal</term>
<term>Reinforcement</term>
<term>Reinforcement errors</term>
<term>Researchin</term>
<term>Researchin music behavior</term>
<term>Researchin music education</term>
<term>Sequence errors</term>
<term>Student attentiveness</term>
<term>Student behavior</term>
<term>Student performance</term>
<term>Student response</term>
<term>Student responses</term>
<term>Survey items</term>
<term>Syracuse university</term>
<term>Task presentation</term>
<term>Task presentations</term>
<term>Teacher approval</term>
<term>Teacher presentation</term>
<term>Teacher reinforcement</term>
<term>Teachers college press</term>
<term>Teaching unit</term>
<term>Teaching units</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Treatment effect</term>
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<term>Treatment time</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examined the effect of conductor academic task presentation, reinforcement, and student performance on attentiveness, achievement, and attitude of members of a university symphonic band. The band rehearsed five times under three treatment conditions: A—directions followed by ensemble performance; B—academic task presentations followed by directions and ensemble performance; and C—academic task presentations, directions, and ensemble performance, followed by conductor reinforcement. Results indicated attentiveness was a function of both performance time and treatment. All treatments resulted in gains for music achievement, with Treatment B resulting in the smallest and Treatment C resulting in the largest gains. Student attitudes were related significantly to music, conductors, and their interaction. Student ratings of rehearsal enjoyment and conductor as a good teacher were significantly related to treatments, with Treatment C consistently rated the highest.</div>
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